Designing an Adapted Bathroom to Reduce Fall Risk: Essential Features You Need

Denleigh Carvell, Project Assessor, and Salma Khanam, Occupational Therapist from Step Forward, have collaborated to create a useful guide for improving bathroom safety.

Falls pose a serious health threat for older adults, particularly in the bathroom, where wet surfaces can lead to accidents. Statistics indicate that one in three adults aged 65 and over falls each year, and this risk escalates with age. So, how can you create a safer bathroom environment? Here are expert-recommended design features that can help:

Must-Have Design Features:

1. Easy Entry: Ensure there are no thresholds or steps to navigate when entering the bathroom.
2. Clear Pathways: Maintain unobstructed access to the toilet, basin, and shower for ease of movement.
3. Grab Rails: Install grab rails in strategic locations, like beside the toilet and at shower entries, for added support.
4. Raised Toilet: Choose a toilet that is higher than standard to facilitate easier sitting and standing.
5. Shower Seating: Include a secure shower chair or a fold-down seat to provide stability while bathing.
6. Level Access Shower: Opt for a shower with no lip or step to eliminate tripping hazards.
7. Non-Slip Flooring: Use flooring materials that reduce the risk of slipping, both wet and dry.
8. Good Lighting: Incorporate bright lighting throughout the space for better visibility and safety.
9. Safe Heating: Ensure that heating systems are safe to prevent burns or discomfort.
10. Thermostatic Controls: Install shower controls that regulate water temperature to prevent scalds.

Additional Personalisation Ideas:

• Basin Height: Ensure the basin is at a suitable height for both seated and standing use.
• Accessible Taps: Choose taps that are easy to access and operate.
• Storage Solutions: Position towel racks and storage within safe reach to prevent unnecessary stretching.
• Wide Doorways: Design doorways that accommodate wheelchairs or mobility aids.

Why Prioritise Bathroom Safety?

Maintaining a safe bathroom is crucial for preventing falls and ensuring independence. Injuries from falls can lead to severe consequences like fractures and loss of mobility, directly impacting the quality of life.

The good news is that many falls can be prevented. With professional advice and thoughtful design, your bathroom can be a safe haven without sacrificing style.